Influence of Mass Media on Teenagers

Impact of Mass Media on Teenagers Broad communications assumes a critical job in today’s world. It communicates informationas quick as conceivable also gives amusement to gigantic crowds. Broad communications involves press, TV, radio, books and the Internet. Media is one of the most compelling parts of our lives. By making a specific sort of message, media can control people’s demeanor and conclusions. Throughout the years, as innovative advances have occurred this kind of correspondence has gotten exceptionally simple and plausible to have. Pretty much every family unit presently possesses a web association, TV or a mobile phone and so forth. This has prompted an across the board utilization of broad communications, particularly among the youngsters. The way that in the past the web, TV and mobile phones were viewed as a need yet now they appear to be to a greater extent an item youngsters appear to be dependent on basically clarifies that there will undoubtedly be a drawback to the impact broad communications has on teenagers. The young people of today appear to be excessively charmed in viewing their preferred shows on TV or utilizing internet based life applications on their telephones or PCs that they are gradually putting some distance between the real world. They have gotten dependent. There are numerous outcomes to this undesirable enslavement. One gets sluggish and doesn't want to get up and accomplish something profitable. It prompts heftiness and sleepiness. It additionally prompts unfortunate utilization of garbage or inexpensive food. I state this from my own understanding, as I generally want to have pizza or chips alongside a refreshment when I’m watching a show or a film. Youngsters additionally will in gene ral go through hours over the web communicating with outsiders who could act like a danger as it is anything but difficult to counterfeit a personality over the web. They would particularly incline toward utilizing Facebook, Twitter or Tumblr and so forth as opposed to contemplating or doing an open air movement. Along these lines, this habit can be extremely damaging. â€Å"A cross sectional examination was done in Spain in 2003 to characterize broad communications use in young people (TV, cell phones, PCs, Internet and computer games) and to inspect its effect on adolescents wellbeing and improvement. The information gathered depended on an example of 884 young people between the ages of 14 and 18 years. The example was recovered from secondary schools dwelling in six towns in Cantabria (Spain). The outcomes demonstrated that all young people had a TV at home and 24% of the families possessed at least four TV sets. The nearness of broad communications in teenagers’ rooms w as 52.5% for TV sets, 52% for the web, 57.8% for PCs, and 38.7% for gaming supports. The most every now and again discovered media in their rooms were tape/radio players and conservative circles with rates of 76.8 % and 67.4 %, individually. Moreover, young people went through on normal 3 hours on TV on weekdays and 3.2 on ends of the week. They went through 0.69 hours on normal on weekdays and 1.09 hours toward the end of the week. On web they went through on normal 0.83 hours on the weekdays and 1.15 hours toward the end of the week. Different consequences of the examination indicated that about 87.2 % of the youngsters claimed a mobile phone. The normal age at which they got their first telephone was 13 years of age. Practically a large portion of the young people (46.4 %) took their cell phones to secondary school and announced that they had a normal of three cell phones at home. Likewise the majority of them (82.1 %) rode the web however young men favored surfing and downloadin g games while young ladies favored talking and sending messages. Sixty-two percent of the adolescents had been to a cybercafã © and 40.8 % had visited an explicit site, particularly young men (33.1 % of young men versus 7.7 % of young ladies; p Broad communications is a useful asset to impact the brains of anybody, not to mention a young person. Youngsters are in that phase of growing up where everything around them impacts them. The manner in which they talk, dress and act relies a great deal upon what they are presented to. For instance, if a young person sees their preferred big name supporting an item which could conceivably be fundamental, the individual might need to get it paying little heed to how helpful the item is. This is a procedure numerous enormous organizations use for their potential benefit as they can without much of a stretch sell items, regardless of whether they are of terrible quality. â€Å"Advertising is an exceptionally manipulative procedure to advance items. Extraordinary consideration should be paid to advertising’s impacts. Three item classes are particularly significant for teens’ wellbeing: cigarettes, mixed refreshments, and food. As indicated by the teenager showcasing specialists, young people â€Å"admit that promoting is a more significant pattern source than DJs, VJs, motion pictures, famous people, or the coolest and most bizarre individuals at school† (P, 1995). We should be alert about the impacts of promoting that intentionally misuse the uncertainties of youths and endeavor to â€Å"sell† them the solutions to their issues with a bounty of new items. TV is a medium people broadly now have simple access to. These days, there are numerous shows, for example, Breaking Bad, Game of Thrones and Da Vinci’s Demons and so on TV that celebrate sex, medications, liquor and viciousness. Web based gushing and downloading has made it significantly progressively helpful to watch shows and movies which implies that youngsters have simpler access to their preferred shows that contain foulness. This sort of introduction acts like a danger the same number of young people discover sex, drugs, liquor, smoking and savagery to be â€Å"cool†. Accordingly, numerous youngsters fall prey to issue of dependence. Medications, liquor, smoking and sex are totally named as things that are addictive and on the off chance that one builds up the issue of compulsion, life turns out to be extremely difficult to adapt to. It’s like you are moving towards your own annihilation. It must be a serious test for youths not to see depictions of liquor in their ordinary utilization of the media. Liquor shows up in over 70% of prime-time TV programs and in 90% of the movies† (Roberts DF, Henriksen L, Christenson PG, 1999). More prominent than 33% of every primary character drink liquor, yet less than 2% are appeared as tending to drink too much (N, 1987). Promoting joins liquor with an assortment of advantages that intrigue to youngsters, for example, mingling, virility, sexual fascination, sentiment, departure, and experience (Atkin CK, Strasberger VC, Comstock GA (eds), 1993), and not many results (e.g., headaches, mishaps, savagery, and humiliation). Liquor publicizing additionally regularly speaks to cuts of life that focus on the consumers and the drinking events as opposed to on the characteristics of the item itself, which might be especially engaging youngsters who are utilizing the media for thoughts regarding how to be on the planet. Computer games are boundlessly played by the adolescents of today. The computer games are exceptionally addictive also contain a great deal of develop content. In US about 97% of the adolescents play computer games. The neighborhood computer game industry over yonder gets almost an income of $12 billion every year. Numerous examinations have demonstrated that computer games with rough substance are related with brutal conduct. This worry is significant on the grounds that the vast majority of the well known computer games contain viciousness. The expansion in forceful conduct is incompletely connected to the measure of time youngsters spend on playing computer games. (Gentile Anderson, 2003) have expressed that playing computer games may increment forceful conduct in light of the fact that brutal demonstrations are much of the time rehashed all through the computer game. This procedure of reiteration has for quite some time been considered as a powerful showing technique in fortifyin g learning designs. Another examination did in 2008 took a broadly agent test of 1,102 youths between the ages of 12 and 17 and their folks. From the outcomes, it was discovered that 97 percent of the youthful respondents play computer games. Further partitioned based on sexual orientation, 99 percent of young men and 94 percent of young ladies played computer games. A large portion of the respondents had likewise played a computer game the earlier day. This underlines on how every now and again they are presented to video games. Despite the fact that most guardians checked the censor’s rating before allowing their kid to get it, 50 percent of young men and 14 percent of young ladies favored games with â€Å"Mature† (M) or Adult-just (AO) rating, which suggests a serious extent of presentation to vulgarity. (Irvine, 2008) This inclination is because of the effect of broad communications. It is gradually turning into a standard that youngsters are presented to such stuff at such a delicate when they are learning things that shape up their character. This is the reason such introduction can be harming. I know individuals who like go to gatherings, and smoke since it is something everybody does or something that you calmly observe on TV or in computer games. Since media can control people’s brain and mentalities, it likewise impacts sexual orientation generalizations. Promoting, news ventures and amusement, for the most part depict people with generalizations, in which ladies and young ladies are probably going to be set in distraught circumstances, for instance detached and agreeable jobs. This happens a ton in underdeveloped nations for example Pakistan. A few TV shows and plugs show ladies typically assuming the job of a housewife while men are demonstrated to be more profession situated, concentrating on their occupations. As a result, conventional sex jobs and force relations have been profoundly attributed in people’s sub-awareness through the broad communications which constrains the improvement of human characters just as social correspondence. At the point when adolescents take a gander at promotions, TV shows or movies, they are presented to pictures of cliché portrayals. This generalizing can be seen for all age s. For instance, you can see young ladies playing with Barbie Dolls and Teddy bears or having casual get-togethers while young men are indicated playing with activity figures. Male adolescents are generally depicted as energetic though female youngsters are appeared as young ladies who have enthusiasm for style. Ladies are all the more frequently introduced in comme

Evaluating the Results of School Administration and Supervision Free Essays

Educ. 207 Evaluating the Results of School Administration and Supervision Organizational assessment or appraisal estimates think about and dissect the rationality among results and explicit destinations, and between explicit goals and general targets of institutional activities, projects or plans. Assessment is a significant part of improving the organization in any association. We will compose a custom paper test on Assessing the Results of School Administration and Supervision or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now It assumes a significant job in helping the directors to improve the productivity and adequacy in their tasks. It can go about as an instrument to make certainty and produce backing of the individuals for inquire about projects, and set forth their exercises in a straightforward and successful manner to its investors. Contingent on the hour of assessment, it can either be Ex-risk assessment or Ex-post assessment. At the point when the assessment has been directed previously or during the usage of an assignment, it is known as Ex-bet assessment. Ex-post assessment is done after an assignment is finished. Assessment in an association can be done in a coordinated structure or as for specific offices. At the point when it is done for the whole association, the outcome is advised with objectives and goals and the nature of the outcome is adjusted with foreordained principles. At the point when it is done independently for every division, it is important to decide the significance of the errand performed and pretended in the outcome by the particular office. Coordination between various divisions is consistently a significant part of any assessment procedure. Correspondence inside the working environment ought to for the most part be followed with legitimate conventions, however it ought to be start to finish and the other way around. Flat correspondence ought to likewise be advanced in a viable way. The three indispensable components in an assessment procedure are the association, the appraisal group and the workers who utilize the evaluation results. To adequately do the assessment procedure, the appraisal group must know about force chains of command, dynamic arrangements, authoritative culture and other interior and outside complexities. Associations ought to give formal training to an appraisal group before doing any assessment. Representative appraisal assumes an essential job in building a decent compatibility and welcoming relations between the administration and the workers. Representative assessment ought to be done in a well disposed environment with least conventions. They ought to be allowed a chance to stand up transparently. Meetings can be directed in a casual and unstructured way to measure the worker fulfillment level. Individuals like acknowledgment for the work they do and generally wish to discuss it. They like to share their issues, clashes, recognitions and accomplishments. Educ. 07 Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers A perfect educator is the one we regard from our heart. He/she goes about as a manual for the understudies, while not pushing them to an extreme. Such an ideal propels them and lifts their assurance. He/she attempts to support the understudies and shuns reprimanding them. The ideal instructor wants to give positive inspiration to his/her understudies. His/her remarks are consistently valuable in nature. He/she fills in as our companion, direct, teacher, comrade, and a mix of all the great characteristics one can forces. Such an educator shapes the whole existence of the understudies. On the off chance that everybody in this world gets a perfect instructor, he/she won’t need to think back in his/her life ever. Considering the way that understudies spend an extraordinary piece of their life at school, one may arrive at resolution that schools contribute fundamentally into by and large ‘quality’ of students’ lives. No big surprise that character of an instructor is of urgent significance; additionally, a few educators transform into critical individuals for the entire life because of the effect they make while educating us. It is acceptable if this effect is certain and brings inspiration for understudies, in any case, it at times happens that instructors figure out how to ruin state of mind of an understudy as well as meddle into inner world, leaving horrendous remnant there. That is the reason the explanation that, â€Å"What the instructor is, is a higher priority than what he teaches†, communicated by Karl Menninger is extremely honest. Question of teacher’s morals has been on the motivation since instructors showed up and it is as yet essential to discuss that. Instructors are the individuals, who should serve for understudies as instances of high training as well as of better than average conduct also. That is the reason every infringement of teacher’s morals may cause some extremely genuine outcomes and transform into essential mix-ups. For instance, disregarding some understudy may prompt individual edifices in light of the fact that a youthful character will feel discouraged and disparaged. Obviously, much relies upon child’s family, encompassing, however as it was expressed from the earliest starting point school is where youngsters spend an incredible piece of their time and that’s why they are developing as characters at school. It is essential that they developed in a sound climate, encompassed by proficient educators that would have the option to give information as well as give exercises of morals as well. Educ. 207 BASIC EDUCATION SECTOR REFORM AGENDA ( BESRA ) The Department of Education is seeking after a bundle of strategy changes called the Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA) to expand upon the endeavors of the School First Initiative (SFI) and to make fundamental training part that is fit for accomplishing the Education for All (EFA) destinations by 2015. Endeavor centers around frameworks advancement, especially at the territorial level. The emotionally supportive networks which are being created will address the requirement for viable persistent utilization of promising task activities mainstreamed in DepED just as guarantee quality improvement forms inside the instruction framework itself. Endeavor centers around creating frameworks for BESRA territorial execution moored to the national strategy and structures. It is one of the vital roads to help the fruitful usage of BESRA. The usage of the BESRA was viewed as an invite move by many, both in the private and open division. A few milestone activities by the DepEd have been founded on the BESRA, for example, the standardization of multilingual instruction, the Third Elementary Education Project (TEEP), and the Secondary Education Development and Improvement Project (SEDIP). In any case, years after its first usage, huge numbers of the proposed changes have not been completely executed. As NicetoPoblador said in the segment â€Å"Beyond change, past transformation,† distributed in the Philippine Daily Inquirer last 25 January 2009, the essential block to any evident change in the instruction part was the obstruction of â€Å"entrenched components in the administration and by components outside the framework whose interests solidly lie on business as usual. † Poblador likewise summarizes Cynthia Bautista, a humanist at the University of the Philippines, saying that a large portion of the change recommendations that have been advanced (counting the BESRA, which was established on the exploration of outside gatherings) have been â€Å"externally produced. Since the proposition was â€Å"externally generated,† civil servants have the last say in the execution of these changes. Educ. 207 PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS OF DEPED Academics isn't the most important thing in the world of training. At DepED, we perceive that unadulterated study hall guidance can't completely fulfill the developing need to give understudies and understudies open doors for reasonable learning and appropriate directing of possibilities and premiums. Since we have faith in the significance of uncovering and getting ready youngsters to confront the real factors of life, we actualize different projects and ventures †the entirety of which, ideally, will support understudies and understudies become all the more balanced people and residents of our nation. A. Understudy TECHNOLOGISTS AND ENTREPRENEURS OF THE PHILIPPINES (STEP)                Establishment of STEP Organizations                Technical Conference and Training/Workshopâ                Skills Development and Competitionsâ                Awards Yearly Evaluation and Planning Conference and Workshop           B. Understudy GOVERNMENT PROGRAM (SGP) Synchronized Supreme Pupil/Student Government Elections                Supreme Student Governments Division, Regional and National Federations                National Leadership Training for Student Government Officers                Awards Youth Leadership Awards †Celebrity Edition Peer Counseling Program Training/Workshopâ â                National Federation of Supreme Student Governments Conferenceâ â                Annual Evaluation and Planning Conference and Workshop           C. YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND COOPERATIVISM IN SCHOOLS (YECS)                Establishment of YECS Organizations                Training and Conference (Teen Negosyo)                Awards Moderators’ Training Annual Evaluation and Planning Conference and Workshop  â â â â â â â â D. YOUTH FOR ENVIRONMENT IN SCHOOLS (YES)                Establishment of YES Organizations  â â â ?

How Parental OCD Is Affecting Kids

How Parental OCD Is Affecting Kids OCD Living With OCD Print How Parental OCD Affects Kids By LuAnn Pierce, LCSW, is a licensed clinical social worker who has worked in the field of mental health and human services for over 25 years. Learn about our editorial policy LuAnn Pierce, LCSW Updated on September 19, 2019 Image Source / Getty Images More in OCD Living With OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Related Conditions People with postpartum OCD first experience symptoms right before or after childbirth. Some begin to have symptoms during pregnancy. Other parents may develop OCD symptoms when their children are a bit older and more independent. For these parents, the obsessive thoughts may begin when it is time for the child to go to daycare or attend school. Often this is the first time the child has been away from home and the close supervision of the parent(s).  Parents  may begin to obsess about contamination or their inability to ensure the child is safe or getting his/her needs met, among other things. For those who had OCD before their children were born, new thoughts or fears may arise. Even people who have been successfully managing their  OCD symptoms can relapse  if parental responsibilities  trigger new  intrusive thoughts.  During times of high stress or life transitions, breakthrough  symptoms can recur  with different obsessions and compulsions. Why Parental OCD Affects the Entire Family Black, Gaffney, Schlosser, and Gabel found in a two-year follow-up study that children with a parent who has OCD are more likely than others to develop social, behavioral or emotional conditions. Parents with OCD often experience problems in their own social, emotional and behavioral functioning. Jennifer Jencks, LICSW and Barbara Van Noppen, Ph.D. suggest in their article about accommodation that these problems also affect family functioning and may impact child development. They explain accommodation in the case of OCD to be ways in which the family intuitively supports the parent (reassurance, avoidance, etc.)  that may unintentionally reinforce his/her OCD. Accommodation is  one of the primary factors that predict the severity of OCD symptoms, according to Van Noppen and Steketee. Why OCD Reassurance Is Actually Harmful Treatment for Parental OCD   Treatment for parents with OCD is much like treatment for others with OCD. Ideally, anyone with OCD would get individual therapy based on the cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) model. Most people respond well to a combination of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), a specific type of CBT, and traditional CBT to address the thoughts that drive  compulsions. ERP involves repeated exposure to the fear  without engaging in the behavior that is used to decrease anxiety. For example, a parent with  postpartum OCD  might be asked to observe  his/her child sleeping without placing a mirror by the child’s nose to ensure s/he is breathing  (or  any other ritual the parent may use to manage intrusive thoughts that the child might die in his/her sleep). The goal of ERP is to  realize that the anxiety will fade without engaging in the rituals or behaviors one generally uses to calm the fear and/or anxiety. Exposure Therapy for OCD Another component of therapy for parents with OCD is family therapy. It is important for family members to understand the disorder and ways they may inadvertently contribute to it. Children and spouses or partners learn how they  accommodate the parent with OCD, and new strategies to disengage in that behavior. By talking about these issues together, children and spouses/partners learn how to resist old behaviors and responses and replace them with new ones. The parent with OCD also learns from each family member how s/he feels when asked to engage in behaviors or rituals that are harmful to the parent. Medication is often used for the treatment of any type of OCD. It is necessary to work with a psychiatrist who can guide and direct your treatment, especially any medications you take. Antidepressants are often effective in the treatment of OCD. Finding the right medication at the correct dose can take a while, so follow through because good communication with the psychiatrist and therapist is critical. It is helpful to keep a log or journal of your symptoms to share with the doctor and therapist. This allows them to see patterns over time and tweak medication as needed. Get Help With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Self Help for Parental OCD Self-help and support groups are also beneficial for parents with OCD. Groups allow the members to learn from  those who share similar challenges, and to give back to others as  they learn to cope with their condition. Relaxation activities and mindfulness meditation are key to managing OCD and daily stress. Most researchers recommend these techniques for people suffering from this disorder. It is also essential to take care of your health, as physical health impacts mental health. Get plenty of sleep, eat nutritious foods and try to get some exercise most days. It is also helpful to avoid caffeine as it may contribute to anxiety. How to Cope With a Family Members OCD

Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and A...

It is best to analyze the works, Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India, applying the historical and cultural conditions of the society in which they were produced. The relations between groups and classes of people that imperialism sets up, and that these two works explore, starkly reveals the contradictions within capitalism in a way that a similar piece of fiction set within one culture and dealing with characters from that culture alone cannot. Prior to the analysis however, I would like to give a brief, pertinent explanation of the Marxist approach to the analysis of literature and of the terms I will be using. After years of study and research, Karl Marx published the first volume of his monumental Das Kapital in 1867. In it†¦show more content†¦Marx did not use the word imperialism but he did have theories about the impact of European capitalism on non-European pre-capitalist societies (Brewer, 27) and these were developed by later writers like Vladimir Lenin in his work Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism. Lenin describes imperialism as the product of highly developed industrial capitalism. It consists in the striving of every industrial capitalist nation to bring under its control or to annex larger and larger areas of...territory, irrespective of what nations inhabit those regions (155). Though this imperial relationship between Europe and the under-developed world as defined by Lenin is certainly detectable in the historical settings of both Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India, the specific conditions, areas of the world, and historical time frames represented i n each work are divergent enough to make a more specialized definition helpful. Achille Lorias article written in 1907 in which he distinguishes between two kinds of imperialism, and quoted here from Bernard Semmels book Imperialism and Social Reform, is particularly useful: Achille Loria...drew portraits of what he called economic imperialism and commercial imperialism. The first he described as violent annexation on the part of old and well-populated states of thinly populated states which because of special conditions- tropical climate, forShow MoreRelated The Lie of Imperialism Exposed in Literature Essay3048 Words   |  13 Pagesconcerning colonialism, then a comparative study of colonial and postcolonial works is essential for attaining a full understanding of the far-reaching effects of European imperialism (Groden and Kreiswirth 582). Reading colonial literature in dialogue with postcolonial literature engenders a more complete interpretation of the effects of imperialism by creating a point of reference from which to begin the revelation and the healing of cultural wounds resultant from European colonialism. PostcolonialRead More The Power of Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India Essay2845 Words   |  12 PagesThe Power of Heart of Dar kness and A Passage to India      Ã‚  Ã‚   John A. McClure writes in Kipling and Conrad that as the twentieth century opened, the artists and intellectuals of the age increasingly came to believe that imperial rule, if inevitable in the short run, was an inglorious enterprise that deformed both those who ruled and those who submitted (153). Joseph Conrad and E. M. Forster were among these artists and each expressed their misgivings about the inglorious enterpriseRead MoreConcept of Imperialism1392 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Imperialism was always seen as positive for Westerners, but as destructive by the peoples of Africa and Asia. To what extent does this statement appear to be true? Rudyard Kiplings The White mans burden seems to be an ironic condemnation of imperialism. Whilst most Westerners of the viewed imperialism as a necessary fact and as a boon to the savages, Kipling was a pre-contemporary in more ways than one and saw the Whites as simply one more other race populating the world. The White manRead MoreRepresentation of the Other in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay4463 Words   |  18 Pagesthrough language . It is the link between concepts and language which enables us to refer to either the real world of objects or imaginary world of fictional objects, people and events. The relation between things concepts and signs lies at the heart of the production of meaning in language. The process which links these three elements together is what we call representation†. (1997:19) . Read MoreA Passage Of India And The Relations Of Power10531 Words   |  43 PagesInsurgency 1.1 A Passage to India and the Relations of Power http://www.booksstream.com/download.html?did=1477 http://alexandra.ahlamontada.com/ https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B1aTtQv_UQVmN1BHZ1NjNzhwNGsusp=sharing https://muslimhands.org.uk/donate/orphans/227133-nada-abdeen?p=10 --------------------------------- http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/companions/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139001359 the Cambridge companion to E.M.Forster ------------------------------------------------Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesat â€Å"nuclear politics,† which encompasses both state initiatives and popular dissent, in former but diminished national great powers such as France and Great Britain and in emerging and aspiring high-tech states of very different sorts in Israel, India, and China. Equally impressive in terms of the global range of questions they include, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources of uranium and sites for testing nuclear devices in locales as disparateRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesganja-smoking illiterates who were of no value to society. Teachers, students, ofï ¬ ce workers, and anyone of social importance could not grow locks, and families would go into mourning when their sons would start sprouting them. I heard the term â€Å"black heart man† used again and again as a means of expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970s—after Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassies arrival in Jamaica, and afterRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesunderstandings of organization culture Creating a culture that gives meaning to work Developing understanding of culture Developing a ‘practical theory’ of organizational culture The vehicles of culture The processes of the communication of culture The ‘heart of culture’ A tale of two cultures How neo-modernist organization theory develops challenges in the design of organizations The processual perspective Design and development Conclusions: does neo-modernist organization theory exercise challenges for

Aluminum vs Aluminium Element Names

Aluminum and aluminium are two names for element 13 on the periodic table. In both cases, the element symbol is Al, although Americans and Canadians spell and pronounce the name aluminum, while the British (and most of the rest of the world) use the spelling and pronunciation of aluminium. Origin of Two Names The origin of the two names may be attributable to elements discoverer, Sir Humphry Davy, Websters Dictionary, or the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). In 1808, Sir Humphry Davy identified the existence of the metal in alum, which he at first named alumium and later aluminum. Davy proposed the name aluminum when referring to the element in his 1812 book Elements of Chemical Philosophy, despite his previous use of alumium. The official name  aluminium was adopted to conform with the -ium names of most other elements. The 1828 Websters Dictionary used the aluminum spelling, which it maintained in later editions. In 1925, the American Chemical Society (ACS) decided to go from aluminium back to the original aluminum, putting the United States in the aluminum group. In recent years, the IUPAC had identified aluminium as the proper spelling, but it didnt catch on in North America, since the ACS used aluminum. The  IUPAC  periodic table presently lists both spellings and says both words are perfectly acceptable.   History of the Element Guyton de Morveau (1761) called alum, a base which had been known to the ancient Greeks and Romans, by the name alumine. Davy identified the existence of aluminum, but he didnt isolate the element. Friedrich Wà ¶hler isolated aluminum in 1827 by mixing anhydrous aluminium chloride with potassium. Actually, though, the metal was produced two years earlier, though in impure form, by the Danish physicist and chemist Hans Christian Ørsted. Depending on your source, the discovery of aluminum is credited to either Ørsted or Wà ¶hler. The person who discovers an element gets the privilege of naming it; however, with this element, the identity of the discoverer is as disputed as the name. Correct Spelling The IUPAC has determined either spelling is correct and acceptable. However, the accepted spelling in North America is aluminum, while the accepted spelling just about everywhere else is aluminium.

Social Networking Addiction Free Essays

The last decade witnessed an explosion of social networks such as Myspace and Facebook, which added a new social dimension to the web. While such networks have made people, communities and groups with shared interests stay more â€Å"connected,† Internet addiction and social network addiction in particular also started being recognized as psychological disorders all over the world. While several 90? studies focused on Internet addiction, the next decade saw the growth of a new addiction related to all manner of social networking sites, especially the current king of the jungle: Facebook. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking Addiction or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a recent study from the University of Athens, Greek psychiatrists argued that a woman who had gone as far as losing her job on account of her compulsion to check and update her Facebook, could be identified as a â€Å"social network addict. † Of course, there are different levels of social network addiction. Another recent study carried out at a Czech University analyzed Facebook-related academic procrastination. Though based on a sample too small to draw any general conclusions, one interesting finding of the research was that people tended to be unaware of just how much time they really spent on Facebook, and the effect this might have on their academic performance. On the other hand, it has been noted that there may be a correlation between low self-esteem and a sense of social inadequacy and social network addiction. It seems that many types of social interaction which would present great challenges in the real world for certain types of individuals have been rendered much easier for them in the virtual world, thus putting them at a higher risk of becoming addicted to Facebook and the like. A Mexican study found that Facebook addicts (a category defined by reportedly spending over four hours everyday on Facebook) had a higher incidence of depression and lower physical and general self-esteem levels than less frequent Facebook users. There are many factors that determine the characteristics of Internet and social network addictions in different parts of the world. The nature and scope of these problems are not only affected by technological advancement and the number of computers connected to the Internet per capita and other such quantitative data, but cultural factors are also key in determining the local incidence of these addictions. While social network addiction is not included in the DSM IV, many researchers advocated its inclusion in DSM V, which is currently under way. For example, in a 2008 editorial for the American Journal of Psychiatry, IAD (Internet Addiction Disorder) inclusion advocate Dr. Jerald Block cited the case of South Korea, stating that: After a series of 10 cardiopulmonary-related deaths in Internet cafes  and a game-related murder, South Korea considers Internet addiction one of its most serious public health issues. Using data from 2006, the South Korean government estimates that approximately 210,000 South Korean children (2. %; ages 6–19) are afflicted and require treatment. About 80% of those needing treatment may need psychotropic medications, and perhaps 20% to 24% require hospitalization. Since the average South Korean high school student spends about 23 hours each week gaming, another 1. 2 million are believed to be at risk for addiction and to require basic counseling. In particular, therapists worry about the increasing number of individuals dropping out from school or work to spend time on computers. As of June 2007, South Korea has trained 1,043 counselors in the treatment of Internet addiction and enlistedover 190 hospitals and treatment centers. Nevertheless, the DSMV V draft released earlier this year revealed â€Å"work group members decided there was insufficient research data† to include Internet addiction in the newly created â€Å"behavioral addictions† category. It has been over 13 years since pioneer Kimberley S. Young adapted the DSM IV criteria for gambling addictions to define Internet addiction. While her proposed diagnosis criteria have virally spread (to use a familiar term related to social networking) all over the world, it seems that the scientific community is not yet ready to reach a consensus as to what this type of addiction entails. Social networks have changed the ways we interact with each other enormously. One thing that has changed dramatically is the concept of meeting people. This was brought to my attention a couple of weeks ago, when I met a musician for the first time, whom I had casually crossed online a couple of times. Oddly enough, none of us acted as if this were a â€Å"first meeting. † Another thing that called my attention was when another musician said from the stage â€Å"thank you for coming; because a lot of people say they are attending on Facebook but they never show up. † This also made me think about how much time we are devoting to talking about Facebook, even when we are offline, and how many times we log on to Facebook to show our friends something, even during actual person-to-person meetings or social gatherings. Every drug has a gratification component, and, if social networks are causing an addiction, they must have one too. A very interesting study from the University of Bath tried to identify these gratifications, concluding that: Users derive a variety of uses and gratifications from social networking sites, including traditional content gratification alongside building social capital, communication, surveillance and social networking surfing. The different uses and gratifications relate differentially to patterns of usage, with social connection gratifications tending to lead to increased frequency of use, and content gratifications to increased time spent on the site. While the incidence of social network addictions in other parts of the world may not be as dramatic as Internet gaming addictions, for example, seem to be in some Asian countries, the rapid growth of social networks both in reach and in the number of interaction possibilities, poses new problems everyday for the elaboration of solid diagnostic criteria. From academic procrastination to social impairment as far as real physical interactions are concerned, diminished productivity at work and physical problems associated with a sedentary lifestyle; there seem to be enough problems related to Internet and social network addictions to give researchers enough to work on for many years to come. References Karaiskos, D. , Tzavellas, E. , Balta, G. , Paparrigopoulos, T. (2010). P02-232 – Social network addiction : a new clinical disorder? European Psychiatry, 25, 855-855 DOI:10. 1016/S0924-9338(10)70846-4 Holbova, P. Academic procrastination on Facebook. Masaryk University, Czech Republic. Herrera, M. , Pacheco, M. , Palomar, J. , Zavala, D. Facebook Addiction Related to Low Self-Esteem, Depression and Lack of  Social Skills. Psicologia Iberoamericana,  Vol. 18 No. 1 (2010). Block, J. (2008). Issues for DSM-V: Internet Addiction  American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(3), 306-307 DOI:  10. 1176/appi. ajp. 2007. 07101556 Report on the American Psychiatric Association’s revisions for DSM V. YOUNG, K. (1998). Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical DisorderCyberPsychology Behavior, 1  (3), 237-244 DOI:  10. 1089/cpb. 1998. 1. 237 How to cite Social Networking Addiction, Papers

Marketing Strategy and Plan Impression Management

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy and Plan of Impression Management. Answer: Background/Objectives With its thought-provoking, unconventional and sarcastic ethos, Vice has been able to give rise to a number of business lines. The businesses include online ventures with news channels, youth culture and music. Other partnerships include tie up with YouTube, Intel, Williamsburg coffee shop and a London pub. Shane Smith and Suroosh Alvi are the two founders of Vice and have established themselves in the field without any formal business training (Vice, 2016). Suroosh Alvi was born and brought up in a house that was full of immigrants from Pakistan. On the other hand, Smith is also a son of the immigrants and his parents hailed from Ireland. The main characteristics of Vice are that it does not flaunt good-looking offices and encourage free flow of ideas. Vice started as newsprint as the voice of Montreal but later moved on to New York City. Vice is known to have a hierarchical structure in the organization, yet the ideas in the organization moved from top to down and from bottom to up. The employees at Vice were extremely loyal to the organization mainly because of the leader who took care of the employees. During the economic crisis in the year 2008, when other companies were unable to carry out the business, Vice supported the employees as well as their families. Due to the positive attitude of the leaders, the employee stated with the organization in spite of being offered high salaries at other organizations. External Analysis Pest Political The political condition of the United States is quite stable and hence it would not be an issue in the home country. However, Vice should keep in mind the legal structure and laws where they are venturing. As Vice is mainly dealing with the online content, the laws should be given special attention (Wilson Gilligan, 2012). Economic The economic condition of the United States is stable. Hence, Vice would not have to think about the economic conditions of the united states. However, even a country like Unites States has suffered recession and economic crisis. Thus, Vice should be prepared for any such crisis and plan the business accordingly so that it is able to face any such crisis in the future (Hutt Speh, 2012). Social The content of the online videos should be given special care. As the business of Vice is spread throughout the world, hence the cultural inclination of the people at various countries should be kept in mind. At times, a misbalance in the social front, lands a company into trouble (Hitt Ireland Hoskisson, 2012) Technological The software that are used to make the online content as well as upload the online content changes at a regular basis. Thus, Vice should keep a constant check on the latest software available so that it is able to high quality video content to the people in the United States. In addition to this, hackers are always prying for any leak (Kapferer, 2012). Hence, Vice should update itself with security services so that the hackers are not able to tarnish the image of the organization. Porters Analysis Industry rivalry The existing organizations are always looking forward to update themselves with the latest changes in the organization (Mudie Pirrie, 2012). As a result, it could be seen that the rate of the rivalry among the existing organization will be high. As all the organizations are constantly upgrading themselves and looking forward to a better pricing strategy hence, stiff competition will always be faced among the companies that are operating in the market. It is expected that the competition will be more mainly because of the price rather than the quality of the video that will be given to the customers. Threat of new entrants The online news and entertainment organization is growing at a steep rate and hence, the threat of new entrants will be high at any point of time (Huotari Hamari, 2012). Thus, Vice should always keep itself updated with the latest changes in the technology so that the new entrants will not be able surpass the business of Vice. Threat of substitution However, newspapers are old-fashioned, yet there is a huge population even in a developed country like the United States that rely on the newspapers. In addition to this, the presence of television at home and at the workplace keeps the people updated about the latest happenings (Terpstra Foley, Sarathy, 2012). Bargaining power of the buyers There are already a number of companies present in the United States that deal with the online news content. Hence, the bargaining power of the buyers is high. The customers will drift away to those companies, which will offer the content at a lesser price than vice (Rosenbloom, 2012). Hence, Vice will have to plan their products intelligently. Bargaining power of the suppliers The bargaining power of the suppliers will be relatively less and there will be a good number of suppliers present in the market of a developed country. As the online news and entertainment companies are growing, hence more suppliers will come into play in such a situation (Shani Chalasani, 2013). Thus, the companies will have more choice of suppliers. Thus, it is expected that the suppliers will provide the materials at a cheaper rate to stay afloat in the market. Competitor analysis Every organization functioning at any field will face the challenges from the competitors. Some of the strong competitors of vice are BuzzFeed and NowThisMedia (Cbinsights.com, 2016). BuzzFeed is a news and entertainment organization that mainly deals with the social news. It mainly deals with the online advertising with its content-driven publishing technology. Cbinsights.com also said that BuzzFeed reaches out to 150 million audiences with its breaking news, entertainment, video and original reporting that the users will be able to share in their favorite social media sites. NowThisMedia was formerly known as PlanetDaily network is also operates in the similar field as Vice and BuzzFeed. It creates video news for the mobiles and that will attract the youth. Kenneth Lerer, Huffington Post co-founder and former Chairman, founded the organization along with Eric Hippeau, former Huffington Post CEO and Brian Bedol who is the Bedrocket founder and CEO. As both organizations function in the similar field, hence, they will pose serious threats to the Vice. Key Success Factors The key success factor of Vice is the decision to concentrate on the taste and preference of the youth and make changes accordingly. Vice has been able to provide a platform where the youth could unite and share the views regarding the news that is being shared in the media (Terpstra Foley Sarathy, 2012). In addition to this, tying up with the investor was helpful for the organization. According to the case study, Vice has been working more realistically after the investors have started investing on them (Vice, 2016). Earlier, they mainly worked on instincts; however, after the advent of the investors, they are able to work in a better manner and with better corporate strategy. Thus, it should look out for more such partnerships so that they are able to grow internally with more number of employees. The employees will further help in the growth of the organization as a whole. Internal Marketing Analysis SWOT Strength The biggest strength of Vice is the relation of the leaders with the employees (Meffert, 2013). During the economic crisis in the year 2008, the leader supported the employees and in turn got the support of the employees on a long-term basis. As far as the customers are concerned, they get high quality video content from the organization and they are able to access that free of cost (Fisk, 2013). The customers are happy, as they do not have to pay the extra charge for accessing any video. Weakness The main weakness in Vice is the poor planning during the expansion (Selnes, 2013). Vice planned to expand the business in Europe and Asia. Bulgaria and Romania could not support the huge business of vie. In addition to this, Japan, which was mainly interested in fashion, halted its partnership with Vice when vice shifted from the fashion base. Opportunities Once the employees will be happy working with the organization, they will stay with the company for a long-term basis (Czinkota, Ronkainen, 2013). Hence, Vice will not have to indulge in frequent recruitment to keep the organization going. Threats There are number companies in the United States that work in the media field. As there will be stiff competition among the companies, hence the presence of other media houses will pose as threats to the organization (Davis, 2013). While exploring the international market, Vice had to face the companies who are successful players in the international market (Lusch, Vargo, 2014). It would be a threat for Vice, as they had to tackle local companies and then launch their own business (Papadopoulos, Heslop, 2014). Market Analysis The strategic planning done by Vice helped the organization to grow at a fast rate. 21st century fox invested $70 million in the operations of Vice. In the year, 2012, Vice was already gaining good amount of revenue of $175 million. The company said that the growth already started in the year 2008. With the help of the investors, Vice had been able to grow further. With the help of the investors, Vice not only grew externally but internally as well. In 2008, Vice worked with 100 employees and by the end of the year 2013, it increased to 350. However, with the growth of the number of employees, they also had to enhance the standard of work among the employees. The leaders at Vice agreed with the fact that the before the advent of the investors in their field of work, the organization used to work with reactive, organic and instinctive approach. However, after the advent of the investors they work in a realistic manner by maintaining the culture and enthusiasm at the same time. In spit e of expanding its business globally, Vice kept a check on the content of the magazine. In the year 2013, it was evaluated that 80 percent of the online content was global and the remaining 20 percent of the content was local. The Williamsburg office decided about the global content of vice. 4 Ps People The business of the organization is mainly directed towards the people who are within the age of 18 to 34 years. The people within this age group mainly prefer to keep up with the latest happenings in the world (Foxall, 2014). In addition to this, of the customers are able to get the videos free of cost. Place The headquarters of Vice is in the United States and it has spread its business in international location as well. The business has spread to United Kingdom, France, Italy, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa and Japan. Thus, marketing at the different places should be done in a different manner to satisfy the taste and preference of the customers (Wilson, Gilligan, 2012). Promotion As the business of the company is mainly based on the web content and online media, hence the perfect way of marketing will be through the online sites. Hence, personalized e-mail will be the best-suited method that will help the organization to make its presence felt in the competitive market (Hutt Speh, 2012). Price The main source of revenue for Vice is the price of the online content, the price of the advertisement in the print magazines and through the fees that is earned by the advertising agencies, Virtue and AdVice. However, the pricing is done by keeping in mind the pricing strategy of the competitors in the local as well as in the global locations (Hitt Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). Market Segmentation The market of Vice will be segmented by keeping mind the youth and the working class who would prefer to get the news while they are travelling for business or for personal reasons (Kapferer, 2012). The division of the age between 18 to 34 years would be perfect for Vice. The younger generations like to get the news and want to see the actions that happened at the real location. Thus, the online news video will be famous among the youth as they might not like to read it from the newspapers and might prefer to see it online. The inclination of the younger generation towards the online content will help voice gain business from the young crowd (Mudie Pirrie, 2012). On the other hand, the working population likes to refer to the online news to get an idea about latest happenings in the world. When on one hand, the younger generation might not be ready to pay for the video contents; on the contrary, the working population will not have any issue for paying for the video contents (Huotar i Hamari, 2012). Hence, segmenting the market and concentrating on the working population will help the organization gain proper revenue from the market. Alternatives Recommendations and Action Plan While working in the online world, at times organization loses touch with the normal world. Hence, to create awareness among the minds of the people, one alternative for Vice can be to promote itself through a medium that is different from the print and online media. Hence, it is recommended that Vice should take initiative in television and other way of spreading the news. When they are concentrating on the younger generation for the business, hence they can tie up with the colleges and other educational institutions and promote themselves among that population. In addition to this, Vice will be able to attract the teachers and faculties of the institutions. Thus, it will help them expand their area of business among the teachers as well. The second alternative to promote the organization in a new manner will be by going back to the basics. Vice has already established itself through the glossy magazines, but if they publish newspapers, it will help them to connect with all types of customers. They can either publish online newspaper and can take initiative to print newspapers. Hence, it is recommended for Vice to explore different kinds of field rather than sticking to the one type of media to promote itself. Action plan Action Area Tasks People responsible for the tasks Resources needed Expected outcome Timeline Educational institutions To promote themselves in the educational institutions with the content video The marketing department Online resources mainly that will have the information regarding the educational institutions working in the market Will be able to make the teachers understand the importance of video news in the lives of the students and how it will help them in their curriculum 2 months Print media ( not magazines but only newspapers) Research the newspapers that are currently performing well in the market. The market research team and the marketing department Online resources that will have the information regarding the famous news papers in the market. Will gain a good amount of knowledge regarding the newspaper and then launch the newspaper accordingly 1 month References Cbinsights.com. (2016).Vice Media Competitors - CB Insights. [online] Available at: https://www.cbinsights.com/company/vice-media-competitors [Accessed 1 Jul. 2016]. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. Davis, A. (2013).Just enough requirements management: where software development meets marketing. Addison-Wesley. Fisk, R. P. (2013).lmpression management 26 in services marketing: a dramaturgical perspective.Impression management in the organization, 427. Foxall, G. (2014).Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing)(Vol. 3). Routledge. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Huotari, K., Hamari, J. (2012, October). Defining gamification: a service marketing perspective. InProceeding of the 16th International Academic MindTrek Conference(pp. 17-22). ACM. Hutt, M. D., Speh, T. W. (2012).Business marketing management: B2B. Cengage Learning. Kapferer, J. N. (2012).The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014).The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Meffert, H. (2013).Marketing-Management: AnalyseStrategieImplementierung. Springer-Verlag. Mudie, P., Pirrie, A. (2012).Services marketing management. Routledge. Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A. (2014).Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Rosenbloom, B. (2012).Marketing channels. Cengage Learning. Selnes, F. (2013). An examination of the effect of product performance on brand reputation, satisfaction and loyalty.Journal of Product Brand Management. Shani, D., Chalasani, S. (2013). Exploiting niches using relationship marketing.Journal of Services Marketing. Terpstra, V., Foley, J., Sarathy, R. (2012).International marketing. Naper Press. Vice. (2016).VICE | United States | The Definitive Guide to Enlightening Information. [online] Available at: https://www.vice.com/en_us [Accessed 1 Jul. 2016]. Wilson, R. M., Gilligan, C. (2012).Strategic marketing management. Routledge.